The River Windrush

The River Windrush

Bourton-on-the-Water is famously known as the "Venice of the Cotswolds" due to its picturesque and serene river, the River Windrush. Fed by numerous springs, the river begins about ten miles from the village. Remarkably, even during the severe drought of 1976, the river maintained its flow, adding to the charm of the village.

Key Features

  • Fed by numerous springs, the river has maintained its flow even during severe droughts.
  • Meanders through idyllic countryside, showcasing untouched fields and woodlands.
  • Passes over rapids beside the Old Mill, adding to the scenic beauty.
  • Flowing beneath five iconic stone bridges, the river creates a charming village backdrop.

The Five Bridges of Bourton-on-the-Water

Bourton-on-the-Water is famous for its five charming stone bridges, each contributing to the village’s character and history. Here’s a closer look at each of them:

  • Bourton Bridge: Built in 1806, this bridge was widened in 1959. The inscription on the downstream side reads: "The Fosse Way has passed here since Roman times. Here is Buruh Ford of Salmonsbury, 8th century AD."
  • Mill Bridge (Broad Bridge): Dating back to 1654, it is the earliest stone-built bridge in the village, spanning the location of one of the original fords.
  • High Bridge: Built in 1756, this footbridge offers stunning views of the river and surrounding areas and is centrally located in the village.
  • New Bridge (Moore Bridge): Constructed in 1911 by George Frederick Moore, this bridge serves as a vehicle crossing and was built with funds from Moore, who also contributed to the construction of Victoria Hall and the former Cottage Hospital.
  • Paynes Bridge: Built in 1756, this footbridge completes the series of river crossings in the village and is located near New Bridge.
  • Coronation Bridge: The most recent bridge, built in 1953 to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed. This sturdy footbridge stands over a ford that is still in use today.

The River's Journey

  • The River Windrush meanders through some of England’s most idyllic countryside, passing through fields and woodlands that showcase the timeless beauty of rural life.
  • As the river reaches the heart of the village, it rushes over rapids beside the Old Mill, continuing its crystal-clear course beneath the five iconic bridges.
  • Beyond Bourton-on-the-Water, the river continues its journey through nearby villages such as Windrush, Burford, and Witney. Eventually, it merges with the Thames, making its way towards London and the sea.

Historical Facts

  • The River Windrush, with an average depth of just ten inches as it flows through Bourton, was originally about 200 yards south of its current path.
  • In the past, it was redirected to power a new mill, an alteration that remains a part of its history today.
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